Relationship between IQ and GPA Essay

In this study, relationship between Intelligence Quotients (IQ) and Grade Point Average (GPA), the correlation is very strong. Correlation is known to be a positive. The meaning of this correlation is the relationship between the Intelligence Quotients (IQ) and the Grade Point Average (GPA). This correlation implies that individual with high Intelligence Quotients (IQ) have a high Grade Point Average (GPA), in my opinion it does imply that the having a higher IQ means that you brain is Intelligence Quotients. This means you are smarter, therefore your GPA will be higher. This correlation by the information was giving to me, did not have enough information to tell if having a high IQ causes higher GPA. More evidence would have been needed to answer this question appropriate. Students who have metal impairment or other mental disabilities where not mention in this case study in order to determine if it would influence this relationship. The connection between correlation and causation is according to text is the two characteristics co-vary, or vary together, does not resume that one necessary cause the other. Some of the factors that affect the size of this correlation are shapes of distribution, sample sizes, outliers, restriction of range,  aggregate samples, ecological, inferences, random error of measurement, and correlations with third variables (Chen & Popovich, 2002). Correlation is a good predicting GPA for this test because it allows one to compare variables together on one chart. Reference Chen Y, Peter. & Popovich M, Paula. (2012). Factors Affecting the Size and Interpretation of Pearson’s Saga Research Methods.Retrieved from http://srmo.sagopub.com/view/correlation/d35.xml

Letter Format

This letter illustrates the use of the full-block style. Because of the efficiency with which this letter can be keyboarded, its use is growing in popularity. (blank line between paragraphs)Some persons object to this letter style because everything is at the left margin; they believe that the date and closing lines should be centered or started at the center of the page. Others would like to indent the first line of each paragraph. 80th variations are acceptable; the letter style is known as modified block style. Notice that the â€Å"open† style of punctuation is used in this letter; there are no marks of punctuation after the salutation (greeting) or complimentary close.However, it is acceptable, regardless of the letter style, to use â€Å"mixed† punctuation, which requires a colon (:) after the salutation and a comma after the complimentary close. Finally, notice how your title is shown after your name on the first line of the inside address. However, my title is o n the next line in the closing. We try to equalize the line length by doing so. A comma is required if you place the title on the same line as the person's name. (blank line before complimentary close) Sincerely (three blank lines before typed signature)

A Study Of How TPRS Can Be Used To Learn Another Language

A Study Of How TPRS Can Be Used To Learn Another Language Using TPRS in Acquisition of Foreign Language TPR Storytelling (Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling) is a method of teaching foreign languages through reading and telling of stories in a classroom setting. The method was invented by a Spanish teacher by the name Blaine Ray, in Bakersfield, California, in 1990. The method of teaching foreign languages is for students who show disinterest in the exciting process of learning a language from a textbook. TPRS is a method that is more or less the same as the procedure involved when learning the first language. Students learn their second language the in the same manner babies learn their first language. By listening to the second language from a story teller, students acquire vocabularies that are helpful in leaning the second language. (Mason, 2005) TPRS is the most effective way of acquiring a second language since its invention in the 1960s. According to the method, changing from commands to the third person singular allows teachers to tell stories and that makes the procedure a long-term memory technique. One of the effective physical elements that have been so powerful in the classical TPRS is asking students to participate in acting out the parts of the characters in the stories. TPRS combines several physical response methods and language acquisition strategies, thus allowing effective teaching of grammar, reading and writing along with vocabulary. (Enciso, 2011) TPR storytelling is not complete without emphasis on reading. The whole procedure begins with an introduction of vocabulary and the complex structures that is then followed by reading. The acquisition method of foreign languages heavily relies on some hypotheses that are recommended in the reading program. The input hypothesis, acquisition hypothesis, the natural order hypothesis and the monitor hypothesis form the basis of TPR storytelling. In the method, a free voluntary reading program is recommended. Learners are encouraged not to entirely depend on the storytellers. Students ought to access books and a quiet, comfortable place to read. Additionally, the second language acquisition method involves reading to students, just as small children are read to while learning their first language for the first time. The most significant element of the TPRS program is the awareness that the focus is on students and not on books or even the story. Maintaining a good relationship with students is regarded as the foundation of a TPRS program. The pace of giving instructions to students should be entirely based upon the assessment by the teacher of how strongly students have internalized the foreign language. Other important elements in the TPRS program are the quality and quantity of the unconditional love, positive feedback, and the appreciation provided by students to their teacher. (Mhathà ºn 2008) Abstract This literature review evaluates the effectiveness of Total Physical Response Storytelling (TPRS) compared to other approaches for acquiring and retaining new vocabulary in a foreign language. The subjects in the review are adult learners with limited literacy and the teachers who use storytelling in teaching foreign languages in the classroom setting. Different scholarly articles are evaluated and reviewed to show the effect of TPRS and grammar translation approaches on the student vocabulary. The articles in this literature review are also a research on the assessment of students’ ability to acquire and retain foreign languages as compare to small children learning their first language. In the review, additional research is needed on how to work effectively with adult students who need to learn foreign languages under challenging circumstances. The students have complicated lives and are struggling to survive in addition to studying on how to improve their language ability. Background information In applying the powerful concept of TPRS in classroom, here is what we know: Studies with Spanish, French, German, Japanese, and Russian demonstrate that TPR is brain compatible. It means that the method may imply short and long-term retention that is striking and statistically significant across studies. Retention with TPR is comparable to riding a bicycle. Upon elapsing of years since the years have elapsed, proficiency returns after a few warm up trials. There is no age barrier in using the TPRS method of acquiring and retaining a foreign language. The method seems to work effectively for both children and adults. The only issue is that when the language training starts after puberty, the probability is almost certain that one will have at least some accent in speaking the second language, no matter how long one lives in a foreign country. It is factual that TPR works for most languages including the sign language of the deaf and the language of mathematics. In the U.S.A math education is even more challenging than foreign languages. It is evident that math education is challenging since more time is spent on remedial mathematics than all other forms of math education combined. Traditional programs and foreign languages both share a common flaw; they play to half the brain and usually, it is the wrong half. Studies show that even the adults play the game of learning another language on a level playing field. There is a widely-held belief that children have a linguistic advantage over the adults but studies contradict the opinion. Studies with the Spanish, Russian, and Japanese have it that adults consistently outperform children in acquiring skills of speaking and writing a new language. The only exception is noted when it comes to pronunciation. In a TPR class, it is the students who do the performance while the teacher is the director of the play. It is the same way that children acquire another language so quickly while living in a foreign nation. They are silent but respond to the directions from caretakers and other children hence they learn quickly. Studies at the University of Texas and other institutions indicate that the dropout rate of second language students in a traditional program can be as high as 95 percent. The studies also have it that the stunning attrition can be reversed when TPRS is a central feature of the language program. TPRS builds confidence in students hence enabling the students to experience quick understanding of a foreign language. Most importantly, TPRS is aptitude free. When TPR is applied by a skilled and talented teacher, academic aptitude becomes a negligible factor. Most people get surprised when disadvantaged children who experience difficulty in class at the traditional school enjoy success in a TPR class. The students can then feel the exhilaration of being competitive with the all â€Å"A† students. TPRS is therefore an important method of helping students acquire a foreign language since it facilitates instant understanding of the target language, regardless of the academic aptitude. It also enhances stress-free, high speed long-term retention amongst the students. Thesis Many students experience difficulty in remembering vocabulary and grammatical rules well for future retrieval. Despite teachers’ efforts to make the students remember the vocabulary and grammar, the students have not often been very successful at that. Due to the challenge of students failing to remember vocabulary and grammar, some strategies have been used over time to help solve the problem. For instance, in English classes, teachers sometimes used world maps to increase the students’ vocabulary. These efforts have not been successful in working towards better understanding of vocabulary amongst the students. Over time, learning institutions have gravitated towards the role of stories in teaching and learning foreign languages. There are many benefits that stories come with when imparting instruction and learning. For example, stories facilitate the acquisition and retention of vocabulary. (Mason, 2005) The use of stories is important in enabling teachers to explain relevant vocabulary over a short period of time. This essay reviews the importance of communication skills among immigrants who are normally employed in low-skilled jobs that do not require high levels of communication. The most effective method of acquiring a foreign language is also discussed. The use of TPRS as a method of gaining and retaining vocabulary and grammar of a foreign language is elaborated in this paper. It is very crucial to teach a foreign language to adults who entirely depend on the language for their economic gains. Total Physical Response Storytelling (TPRS) works well with students who apparently do not have a strong academic background. This paper shows how possible it is for students who lack good academic background to compete competently in a TPR class with students who have experienced a proper academic background. (Enciso, 2011) The study in this paper shows the effectiveness of TPRS in acquiring and retaining new vocabulary. Annotated Bibliography Using TPRS in Acquisition of Foreign Language Mason, B. (2005). Vocabulary acquisition through storytelling. TexTESOL III Newsletter, 3-5. In this article, Mason states that vocabulary acquisition is possible from listening to stories but at the same time, listening to stories in an insufficient and an inefficient source of vocabulary. Mason informs us further that listening to stories require direct instruction as well. In the article, a study carried out by Beniko Mason attempts to confirm that listening to stories leads to the acquisition of vocabulary and also determines the efficiency of the vocabulary acquisition. In the study, two experiments are carried out; the first experiment being story-telling versus list-learning. In the first experiment that had sixty participants, all the students took part in both treatments. The storytelling treatment involved a pretest on thirty words. The participant then listened to a story of thirty words. While the teacher told the story, the students pointed at the word they thought were used in the story. In the first treatment the participants retook the vocabulary test but presented in a different order. The second treatment involved the students being urged to work together Experiment two was storytelling plus skill-building versus story-telling alone. In the experiment, the subjects were first year female Japanese female students at a junior college in Osaka. The students were not much exposed aural input in English. For the first group, the 20 target words were written on the board, the participants took a translation test, and the students listened to the story and then took a post-test on the same list of words. The other group involved the use of oral questions that used the target words. The participants also took a translation test and read the written version of the story. The story only group took the translation test twice, but the story-plus group did the whole procedure three times. Weeks later, the groups were given an unexpected follow-up test. Mason notes down his results for the study and presents the mean scores for the two groups as similar. He uses a descriptive statistics on vocabulary test where the final gain for the two groups as a result of the vocabulary test is noted. Another table showing the efficiency of both the two groups is also drawn by Mason. There was no difference in the story method and the list-learning method used in the first study. In the second story, there was also no difference in the in the efficiency in vocabulary learning between the two activities carried out. Mason indicates that the findings are consistent with the results of previous studies, an indication that listening to stories results in vocabulary development. Mason also compares the results with the comprehension hypothesis which states that language development is the result of the comprehension of messages. The goal of the study was on vocabulary development. Mason notes that the whole idea of storytelling as an effective way acquiring a foreign language is encouragement. The author of this article thus proves that stories are far more pleasant and effective than the traditional instruction. He further explains that students can gain other aspects of language from stories, as well as knowledge. In addition, Mason argues that storytelling and list ening to foreign language results leads to the acquisition of vocabularies, and endeavors to demonstrate to determine the importance of the acquisition to the learners. Almost the same research has been done before and Mason’s work is just a confirmation of the previous findings. In a nutshell there is consistency in his research. In particular the finding look to be consistent with Comprehension Hypothesis that argues that of student learning a new language comes from comprehension messages. The article is a good reader for beginners in learning second language. Mà ¡ire Mhic Mhathà ºn.(2008). Supporting Childrens Participation in Second-Language Stories in an Irish-Language Preschool. Early Years: An International Research Journal, 28(3), 299-309 This paper is a consideration of how children learning a second language were supported as active participants during the storytelling sessions in an Irish-language immersion preschool in Dublin. Mhathà ºn note that early educators view children as active participants in their own learning. The author of this article also considers how children learning a second language were supported as active participants during storytelling sessions in Dublin. We are informed that stories were chosen as the focus of enquiry since they are regarded as productive language enriching activities. In the article, a case study method of enquiry was adopted for the research project, focusing on three and four year old children in Dublin. This paper therefore proves that active participation enhances the learning of a second language among the children. The writer of the article kept the detailed observation notes of the story sessions and that allowed recording of a further thirty minutes time of interaction between the practitioners and children. In the study, there were also incidental talk and less formal interaction during the lunch-break. The cognitive and the social aspects of the language learning process are recognized in the paper since the resulting transcripts were analyzed from an interaction perspective. The analyses of such aspects of learning a foreign language are of use when determining the significance of input, the language addressed to the learner, and the modifications made by competent speakers. In the article, the practitioners provided support for the children who were learning the second language through the method of storytelling, development of language, development of a narrative and the method of organization of storytelling sessions. The methods used to support children learning their second language provide opportunities for children’s second language learning as well as facilitating children’s participation and initiatives. The methods of collecting data and their significance are outlined in the article as the views of the staff and the parents regarding the various support methods were required. The writer of the article has shown his statistical knowledge by outlining the methods which includes; use of interviews and administering of questionnaires. The formal staff interviews were significant in obtaining first hand information regarding the performance of children at the learning places. Parents too were advantaged to speak out their ideas on the performance of their children. Direct formal interviews used by the writer also provided the parents with the opportunity to give out their views on how the acquisition of the second language could be enhanced for better results. The parent questionnaire administered to parents was a way of making sure that they monitor the progress of their children when they are at home. The writer has utilized this method of obtaining data to have an idea on the level of ownership of Irish books by parents at home. Research in the study shows that the number of information books was not pleasing implying how books are not effective in acquiring a foreign language. The two methods of collecting data are utilized by the writer of the article to prove how acquiring a foreign language through storytelling is effective. The two methods of collecting data represented the efficiency of the learning methods used in the study. The information in the study illustrates the dilemmas that the immersion practitioners face in the early childhood settings. We get informed of how the children’s interests and initiatives can be facilitated when they are at the beginning stages of second language acquisition, and when an adult is the main source of input. The study carried out also enables us to get deeper understanding of the process of second language acquisition as well as the early childhood pedagogy. This article also shows how the learning of a second language by the children was appreciated. There were observations and Audio†recordings made during the story sessions for a period of six months. The staffs were also questioned and parents filled the questionnaires. The study conducted indicated that the practitioners gave the children support. Difficult decisions had to be made concerning the breadth and type of learning experiences offered when concentrating on the primarily second†language learning.

Hiding place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hiding place - Essay Example However, Corrie disagreed about his opinion and told him that â€Å"God’s viewpoint is different from us as explained in the bible.† Hearing this Rahms asked her to come back again the next day and sent her back to the prison. This time he asked her about the bible and all that was mentioned in it. Corrie told him about Jesus and the bible. The hearing continued for two more mornings during which the Lieutenant enquired about Corrie’s childhood rather than about underground activities. After the final hearing, he told her the location of Betsie’s cell, who was her sister. He thought that Corrie could see her sister when she passed by corridor F. Realizing her good nature, Rahms also arranged for better living conditions in her prison cell. Later in the middle of June Rahms visited Corrie again and told her that the notary had come for the reading of her father’s will. When she went to his office, she met her family and came to know about her father being buried in the paupers. She also came to know about the Jews who lived at Beje, and that they were all right expect for Mary. According to her father’s will the Beje was to be home for Betsie and Corrie. Americans introduced baseball to the world which then became the new leisure-time pursuit for many people. However, in Japan baseball received little attention until Horace Wilson taught the principles of the game to his Japanese students. Later the game got high attention and was seen as a means of strengthening conventional virtues. Baseball became a huge part of Japanese culture and in the 1870’s Japanese schools began to systematize the game. The first formal local team, which was called Shimbashi Athletic Club Athletics, was established by Hiroshi Hiraoka in 1883. Even though the game became popular in Japan and people realized that the concept of team sport is suitable to

The twentieth century modern take on the chaos management Essay

The twentieth century modern take on the chaos management - Essay Example The human resource policies of Google also seem to stem from its chaos management strategy. The employees of Google are encouraged to be innovative and think out of the box. Their working environment is also made starkly different from the traditional corporate lifestyle. The key issue raised in the case study is sustainability and success rate of the chaos management style initiated by Google. The Google’s approach to tackle chaos is very laid back. At Google the employees might be pulling all nighters to complete certain projects and meet strict deadlines but they also have all the leisure time facilities within their reach inside their corporate office. Google has been successful so far in being able to manage chaos in favour of the company. However this management style does not come without some risk factors. The identified risk factors in the case study are; the Google’s primary source of profits has been their advertising and recently all their attempts at deviat ing from it have failed. There is a probability of everything moving too fast for Google to be able to handle it. Another matter of concern is the recent trend of using ‘Google’ as a generic term. ... Please list below. 1. Starket, L., 2004, How to write great essays, Learning Express, 1:33-39 2. Soles, D., 2005, The academic essay: how to plan, draft, revise, and write essays. New York: Studymates 3. Greetham, B., 2001, How to write better essays, New York: Palgrave Macmillan D3. How do you go about structuring an effective essay? A good academic structure is not limited to a good start and an appropriate conclusion. It should start off with a solid introduction in which the idea to be analyzed is stated and carefully illustrated in a creative way to arouse the interest of the reader. The middle part of the essay is basically the analysis of the subject matter and it should be organized in a comprehensive flow in which one area of interest and its sub section are carefully analyzed before embarking the next one. The order of the whole argument should be in a logical manner. The essay should be interesting and consistent enough for the reader and pull him to read till the conclusi on. The conclusion of an academic essay basically illustrates the findings of the essay. D4. Try writing a draft essay plan for your coursework below. Provide some examples of drawing upon relevant theories and/or theoretical perspectives to support and develop the analysis of the issues in the case study. Introduction In today’s business environment it is not possible to avoid chaos. Chaos typically means that the entire well thought strategies go right down the drain. It is basically a situation in which the desired goals become unachievable and the output becomes undesirable and random. The survival tool of today’s corporation is in fact sound chaos management. Chaos has been embedded in

Language and Gender Interaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Language and Gender Interaction - Essay Example In fact, Lakoff also goes further to point out that women find themselves in a no win situation; when they use powerless talk they are not taken seriously and when they become assertive they are frowned upon. This paper is a report on a study carried out to verify whether women indeed employ a register of speech different from that of men. The study also sought to find out if the manner of speech depended on the type of audience being addressed. The audience variables included same sex, mixed sex and an audience younger than the speaker (Children). The rationale of this study was to provide facts, if any were found to exist, about the issue of gender determined language. More often than not, allegations that are mostly aimed at trying to put women down in the social hierarchy have been made to the effect that it exists. Such allegations have rarely been supported by factual data. This study therefore aimed to gather factual data that could contribute to shedding light on whether women's manner of speaking is different from that of men. This could shed light and give direction to the debate. The main thrust of gender-based analyses of language has been the norm-and-devia... The masculine manner of speech is therefore the norm while the feminine method is the deviation, Hall, K. and Bucholtz, M., (1995). This forms the basis upon which the linguistic behavior of either gender is judged. Cameron, et al (1988) point out that it can't be a coincidence that men are aggressive and hierarchically organized conversationalists while women ate expected to provide support to conversation. This position seems to point out to an actual existence of differences in manner of and role in speech delivery that is dictated by individual gender. Indeed that existence of this gender schism is a matter widely taken for granted especially when religious scriptures with Judeo-Christian allegations of male supremacy come into play. Hard data to support such conventions is what is direly needed and there is too little of it. For instance, there is little evidence that in mixed gender gatherings women talk more than men. This is an issue that is assumed rather than proven to be true. Linguists Tannen, Deborah (1994) and Holmes, Janet (2006) have investigated conversational styles in business corporations to verify the gender stereotypes. Their study found that gendered speech does not exist along a continuum. Instead, both males and females use masculine and feminine forms of expression at different times in different contexts. One such context variable is the nature of the speech community. A speech community denotes any group of people coming together to discuss any given issue of mutual interest. Such a community can range from pupil s in a classroom to a crowd at an accident scene. As soon as the group is formed, rules of engagement in the conversation emerge. People will therefore talk differently

American Indian and Western Europe on the History, Culture and Essay

American Indian and Western Europe on the History, Culture and Environmental Crisis - Essay Example environment. Here their arguments and these authors' theses will be synthesized and evaluated. According to White, several solutions to ecologic problems tend to be â€Å"calls to action† which are â€Å"palliative† and â€Å"negative,† such as calls to ‘ban the bomb,’ et cetera—which is the Western European idea of solving ecological woes.1 From what we know of the history of Native Americans in America, much of what was learned in literature referring to Native American culture simply reinforces the thought patterns that whites had of Native peoples during that time period—including the habits they had while living in their environment. The major forces which characterize the stereotype of First Nations people include sorrow, defeat, and broken treaties along the way—which characterize several of the stories of various native peoples that were indigenous to America long before any white settlers arrived. As such, we will analyz e how Native Americans were first perceived by the original settlers at Plymouth Rock, by the government with the Trail of Tears, and later on by politicians who bargained with and swindled the Lakhota Sioux. When the settlers arrived at Plymouth Rock, Native Americans were considered â€Å"savages,† as evidenced in the following sentence found in James Fenimore Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans: The man had â€Å"†¦a look so dark and savage, that it might in itself excite fear.†2 This stereotype of the Native American painted as some sort of inhuman creature was only reinforced by the idea that they made them feel that there was a definite threat to their women (white women). â€Å"Notwithstanding the fearful and menacing array of savages on every side of her, no apprehension on her own account could prevent the noble-minded maiden from keeping her eyes fastened on the pale and anxious features of the trembling Alice.†3 While this was not an unmitig ated fear, as some white settlers’ wives were caught and captured to be made part of the Indian tribes, this fear was largely propagated by white people—and widely-circulated as rumor that Indians were always on the prowl for some fair, blond-headed maven that they might take in search of satisfying their savage lust. Of course, that is not to say that there was not favoritism displayed even among tribes, as Cooper notes. â€Å"[T]here is but little love between a Delaware and a Mingo†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 4 Nor, can it be said, was there the absence of nepotism either. â€Å"The Hurons love their friends the Delawares. . . . Why should they not? They are colored by the same sun, and their just men will hunt in the same grounds after death.†5 Surely, by the same token, Cooper—being a white narrator—tries to preface a racist statement by saying the equivalent of, â€Å"I’m not racist but†¦,† thus attempting to neutralize any shred of judg mental ideas coming after that statement as not being perceived racist. Cooper writes, â€Å"I am not a prejudiced man, nor one who vaunts himself on his natural privileges, though the worst enemy I have on earth, and he is an Iroquois, daren’t deny that I am genuine white.†6 In essence, he is saying, â€Å"Not that this really has anything to do with him being Iroquois, but this guy is the most annoying chap I’ve ever met on the planet. Oh, and did I mention he’s Iroquois?† Well, if was a fact that didn’t matter, why was the fact mentioned? The mere fact that Cooper mentions that the other person being Iroquois didn’

Global Trends Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Trends Paper - Essay Example This heterogeneity and culturally diverse employment landscape shall present several challenges that need to be dealt with. Not only will cross-cultural communication be a basic requirement in future but also the area of knowledge management will become critical to employees and employers alike. Keeping in view these trends, individuals, including me, will have to acquire extensive training and job-specific education in order to obtain a better fit with the need for IT skills in upcoming jobs (Stair and Stair). What is even more important is that I shall be required to develop strong cross-communication skills which shall be useful during my interactions with a diverse workforce in order to arrive at possible business solutions. Of which learning and development process, virtual learning shall form a large part. Therefore, training sessions may not always be physical; they would include webinars as well as video conferencing to ensure maximum gains from training. Another significant trend that has emerged after the IT bubble burst is that the recruitment and selection processes have become lengthier and involve greater scrutiny (Preibl, Bouwman and Steinfield). On the other hand, the good news for professionals like me in the long run would be that increasingly companies are taking steps in order to retain genuinely talented individuals with IT expertise. In doing so, these companies are offering incentives such as higher compensation, greater training and career development opportunities, flexible work schedules as well as bonuses for good performers. Employees who hold IT skills in highly rewarded professions may expect to obtain huge increases in their salaries. Thus, if employees, including me, acquire the IT skills required for the job, there will be better employment opportunities in terms of the above mentioned factors. Also, because the rate of technology becoming obsolete is every high with the boom in tablets, PCs and cloud computing, individuals who acquire degrees in specialized IT fields can secure high pay levels. The role of IT consultants, in particular, has enhanced rapidly as firms hire outside experts to help them manage their massive investments in IT. Also, according to research estimates, the demand for skilled IT workers is outstripping supply, leading to a wage premium for such workers. At the same time, however, the college graduates are facing the brunt of a 2% unemployment rate (Lerman). Therefore, for potential employees such as me, acquiring the right skill set is the first step towards securing a well-paid job which in future is likely to be one involving specialized knowledge of IT. The challenge associated with IT, on the other hand, is that increasingly pay is becoming variable as opposed to the traditional fixed salaries. Therefore, pay is increasingly being associated with individuals’ performance which means that if workers do not perform well their compensation will be reduced accordingly and vi ce versa. This shall become more stressful for workers, including me, who will have to constantly ensure that performance targets are being met. Also, the concept of job security is becoming increasingly threatened with the boom of IT as well as the global recession. Thus, one can expect being fired for not performing, or simply being laid off due to downsizing of the corporation. This is increasing specially because of the abundance of IT

Describe and evaluate the accounts of depressive realism that can be Essay

Describe and evaluate the accounts of depressive realism that can be derived from associative and rule-based theories of learning and memory - Essay Example Associative theories of learning and memory maintain that a psychological process is involved in conditioning. Very much a behavioral account (similar to classical conditioning) and causal in nature, associative theories submit that people forge judgments based on their experience of the pairing of two stimuli and based on the strength of these associations. The delta rule can be used to explain this account of contingency and causality judgment. The cue precedes the second event, the outcome, in a consistent manner and if the outcome is consistently regular, associations are formed between cue and outcome so that the two become synthesized together. It is necessary, Price and Yates believe (1995), that the cue precedes the outcome for associative learning to be achieved, although others opine that, regardless of whether cue does or does not precede outcome, it is sufficient for participants to believe it as causal to the outcome for judgment to ensue. Models such as the expectancy-v alue model (Fishbein, 1963) and the association model (Bowers, 1986) are examples of associative accounts. The expectancy-value model argues that attitudes are a total sum of evaluative beliefs towards attitude objects, whilst Bower’s association model, although taking a cognitive stance, maintains that cognition and affect are linked through evaluative memory-based mental nodes that, via spreading activation, instigate perception. The stronger, or more intense the experience, the more instinctive and pronounced the bias. Rule-based theories on the other hand maintain that people arrive at contingency judgments by a sort of mental schema that encodes the events, categorizes them, and employs some mental logic to arrive at inferences and deductions. This it does by summing the frequency of events, and by employing a heuristic, referred to by Price and Yates (1995) as â€Å"blocking†, where perceivers

The pros and cons of globalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The pros and cons of globalism - Essay Example It extends to all forms of activities such as commercial, financial, or even religious as well as cultural. Such a development over the years has broadened the scope of human activities significantly thus giving rise to higher consumer expectations. One of the key reasons behind the sudden spurt in globalization is the range of technological innovations in the recent years, which has helped in transcending boundaries by breaking down barriers and made it possible for various businesses to take shape and reach a wider audience. The fact that technological revolutions have single handedly revolutionized the global arena has been documented by various authors and researchers alike (Langhorne, 2001). The internet revolution which has given rise to e-Business and e-Commerce has helped in creating global virtual communities These communities are known to display a strongly developed sense of awareness and play a vital role in participating in matters such as political as well as economic d iscourses, thus becoming a strong dominant force in enforcing their perspectives in matters related to public policies. The development of enterprise application systems, wireless communications technology as well as a range of effective business software have enabled the businesses to cater to the large and varied requirements of their consumers, in the fastest way possible. People have now taken to shopping online and expect their orders to be shipped to them as fast as possible. The marketing department has found a new virtual ground for aggressively advertising their products, while the company management are now aiming to sell their products virtually. Global connectivity has expanded the business hours and now provide for a new 24/7 working schedule thus, implying the intensity of competition in the global marketplace. Furthermore, technological advancement has also afforded various countries to enter into economic partnerships with each other for the provision of goods and se rvices, thus paving way for international e-commerce (Tompkins, 2007). Globalization also signifies the tendency of businesses to invest their funds in projects and avenues which are beyond their national boundaries and venture into international territories, thus expanding their scope to different markets worldwide. The proponents of globalization have termed such a change as a positive influence especially with respect to the developing nations, who can now avail the opportunities afforded to them, to develop faster by co-coordinating with the industrialized nations. However, the opponents of globalization on the other hand, have countered this recent development stating that it acts as a barrier for a nation's progress, questions its sovereignty and paves way for the development of other nations by compromising / trading the local jobs for cheaper jobs off shore. This paper on the ‘Good and bad of globalism’ seeks to assess and analyze the perspectives presented by T homas Friedman in his book ‘The World is Flat’ and derive conclusions regarding the actual impact of globalization in contemporary times. The World is Flat: Thomas Friedman's book "The World is Flat" examines and assess the various facets of globalization, and serves as a guide to those at the helm of affairs to analyze and introspect their policies and their resultant impact on the economies of their respective nations. Friedman states that there are various forces which has led the world to become flat. He has refers these

CBS news program Essay Example for Free

CBS news program Essay The broadcast news source that I watched was the CBS Evening News with Katie Couric, which was a half hour evening broadcast. Couric sat behind a desk, facing the viewer the entire time. The top stories on this broadcast were the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the Kansas City tornadoes, and the â€Å"Make or Break† mission in Afghanistan. Each story received about five minutes of airtime. Couric narrated statistics of how much oil has leaked and the length of coastline that has been affected in Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico while live footage showed clean-up efforts taking place along the coast. The story was made relatable for the viewer by explaining that the amount of oil spilled is enough to cover all of New York City. It was lent credibility by an on-site reporter and correspondent that interviewed both local residents involved in the clean-up and with experts working to stop the oil leak. There was no attention paid to the source of the leak or to anyone being held responsible for the accident. The story about the tornadoes in Kansas City featured footage from a resident’s video camera of the funnel cloud approaching, along with local news footage of the damage to local homes and businesses. Couric, the on-site correspondent and a representative from the National Weather Service delivered their news in professional, almost formal tones. This gave the program the feel of being informed, but somewhat impersonal. The only statistics given were the death rate numbers, and the story ended by stating that more tornadoes were headed toward the area. Couric’s coverage of the â€Å"Make or Break† mission taking place in Afghanistan was the third top story. It discussed the efforts to reclaim the city of Khandahar from the Taliban and gave background information into previous operations in the war between the United States and the Taliban. In-depth explanations were given of where the US troops will go and what they will do. A correspondent reporting from the Pentagon made the story seem more credible, even as he explained President Obama’s reasoning behind the troop surge. The cable news source that I viewed was Fox News on the Fox News Network. It was hosted by Shepard Smith. This was also a half hour evening news broadcast. The top three stories on the show were the Kansas City tornadoes, the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, and the theft of a memorial cross for World War I veterans from a Mojave Desert monument. Air time for each top story was about five minutes, similar to Couric’s program. Shepard Smith delivered all of his dialogue standing and was positioned at various spots throughout the broadcast, as opposed to Couric who stayed seated. There were fast graphics, upbeat background music, and a news wire line across the bottom of the screen delivering more headlines during the top stories, all features not included in the CBS broadcast. The story about the Kansas City tornadoes lasted about five minutes. In included local news footage shot by a Kansas City news program, an in-studio commentator and weather expert that discussed the tornado system with Smith, and footage of local survivors describing what they had seen and heard and detailing the damage to their personal property. Statistics about deaths and injuries were given, and the segment ended with Smith saying that another storm system was on its way. When discussing the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, Smith delved deeper into the Capital Hill investigation of BP, Transocean, and Halliburton in the attempt to determine which company was responsible for the accident. There was also more attention given to the tanker explosion that caused the accident and there was mention of the crew that died in the explosion, information that was not included in the CBS news program. This made the Fox coverage of the oil spill seem more informed and more personable. It was made more personable by Smith’s opinion that someone should be held accountable. The story about the World War I monument being stolen seemed more of a human interest story, and it was interesting that this was made a top story on the program. In discussing the theft of the monument that had stood in the Mojave Desert since 1934, Smith talked with a veteran that was coordinating an effort to have the monument recovered along with a legal correspondent that explained the ongoing debate over whether the monument should be allowed to be erected in the spot in the first place. Overall, the basic layout of the programs was the same. Each top story was given about five minutes of air time and each featured on-site correspondents, experts, video footage, and interviews. The Fox News broadcast was made more engaging with more music, a host that moved around and stood while he spoke, offered jokes and offhanded opinions about the news stories, and in-studio correspondents to discuss them. The CBS broadcast was more serious and toned-down, with Couric being the only correspondent in the studio, tamer graphics, and no news wire. I feel that both proved ample credibility with their straightforward delivery of the facts. But I feel that the Fox News broadcast was more personable and relatable because instead of just showing footage of what’s happening right now like the CBS program did, Fox’s program gave more background information and opinions from more individuals to help the viewer understand the issues and the stories better. Similarities were evident for the basic purpose of news delivery, but the differences occurred because of a different attitude towards the viewer.

University Degree Essay Example for Free

University Degree Essay Rapid development of technologies and current economic crisis make people worry about their future live and professional realization, showing with no doubt the importance of education for further successful living. Knowledge is power and the more you know the easier you will get the desired job, the better you will be paid and the better you will live. Recently, higher education has almost become a must in our society. First of all employers always prefer to hire applicants with a university degree than others with lower education. They know that these candidates have a complete up to date qualification. For example, people with bachelor or master degree have over 90 per cent more chance to be invited to an interview and thus to get the job they applied for. In addition, income plays a major role in everyone’s life. Earning more money makes people live better and happier. University graduates are well paid professionals who are qualified in various fields and industries. They are high valued and sought after in the labour market. So, competing companies attract these professionals by offering them higher salaries, bonuses, company mobile phones, laptops, cars etc. Last but not least, people are often afraid of redundancy and dismissal just, because they turned forty or fifty. But it is a fact that educated individuals are less endangered of unemployment. For instance, no employer will give up his valuable frame, because he or she is getting older and this is so, because important for him is his or her knowledge, experience and skills and not his or her appearance. Therefore, university degree gives its owner a secure life and provides a long career. Taking everything into account, I believe that everyone who wants to have a good life should have a university education. Money is nothing and everything. Even if we have the best family poverty and unemployment will bring trouble and unhappiness in our family. Our future and successful living depends on our education.

Middle Range Nursing Theory

Middle Range Nursing Theory Contents Introduction Middle Range Nursing Theory Overview of a Nursing Theorist Nursing Meta-paradigm Importance of Middle Range Theory How Will This Theory Improve Nursing Practice? Conclusion References Introduction The nursing theories help in describing the various aspects of the nursing profession and here the middle range nursing theory is discussed which however has a limited scope but provides the best of knowledge for the particular profession. The interest increases in the middle range of nursing theory as the concepts of an individual are been cleared or justified. The practice paper covers range of topics that can be helpful for others and the topics include the succinct description of the middle range nursing theory, then an overview of the nursing theorist is provided to tell what the background is? Following are the perspectives about the health, environment, patients and the nursing. The importance of middle range nursing theories for the new students and the improvement while using this theory clearly states that the students can improve their nursing practice using this theory. And in the end the paper is finally concluded with main key points discussed in the paper (Mary Jane Sm ith, 2008). There are different types of theories, such as, Grand Nursing theory (haves the widest scope and provides general concept but does not allow to do empirical testing and eventually restricts from giving explanation or prediction of situations), Middle Range Nursing Theory (has a narrow scope and connects the two other theories, provide suggestions on a lower level and provides the surety of research based work and nursing practice) and Nursing Practice Theories (has the most limited scope and can be used only for a small range of situations, provides framework, predictions and impact of nursing practice). Middle Range Nursing Theory Middle range nursing theory offers the concrete basis for the handling complex situations. It is narrowly described phenomenon compared to the Grand Nursing theory. It provides less abstract and greater empirical testing along with more specific phenomenon. In this nursing theory, descriptions along with prediction and explanations put forward to answer the queries that are not covered in other theory of nursing practice. This theory provides the perspectives that trains the students to handling the complex and emergency situations and also helps for the nursing interventions. This theory is more applicable in situations where explanations and implementations are needed in nursing practice. Middle range nursing theories are a sub-division of nursing discipline that focuses on potential knowledge of the discipline by expanding the phenomenon related to health care of patients. The middle range nursing theory is defined precisely with the help of ladder of abstraction that states the abstraction level decreases as we come down the ladder and but the conciseness is increased (empirical level), and exactly opposite happens while moving towards the philosophical level. The middle range nursing theory is a sub-division of the empirical level (Sandra J. Peterson, 2009). Overview of a Nursing Theorist Kristen Swanson nursing theory provides the background for the issues related to pregnancy. Kristen Swanson obtained her nursing degree from the University of Rhode Island in the year of 1975 and the master’s degree in the year of 1978. The Swanson theory of nursing takes necessary measures that deal with the miscarriages in pregnancy. The Swanson Theory of Caring encompasses around the counseling for the parents and their families after the miscarriages. The theory involves the combination of techniques that deal with the sociocultural effects which rise after a baby’s loss. This theory provides the overview of aspects which are just beyond to the physical status of the patient. These aspects are considered by the health care professionals to enhance the emotional recovery of the mother and father both, due to miscarriage or abortion. The theory’s basis is laid on the study and research of Dr. Kristen Swanson which focused the issues faced by the parents and families in the women’s pregnancy. The theory provides a platform on which the potential healing of the parents can be done. The researches by the theorist have been incorporating educational models and practices of other physicians all over the country (Ahmed, 2006). Nursing Meta-paradigm The nursing meta-paradigm is the huge models that represent the clear relationship between the current theoretical nursing practices. Presently many of the nursing practices are considered for acquiring the relationship between the four main components of the meta-paradigm. (Parker, 2006). The four major meta-paradigms in the nursing profession are as follows: Person: who are the people that receive the nursing care, this paradigm can be the ill individual who is treated like a subject in the process of treatment. The individual has a constant changing process that takes place between him and his environment. Receivers of the health care from nursing can be a sick person or whole families or any community. Health: that is defined as the level of wellness of an individual. It is dynamic process which is described by the individual all over the life span. The main focuses on the subject’s health are laid on the nature of physical, aesthetic, social and ethical territories. Illness or sickness is defined as the experience of an individual who faced dysfunctions originated due to health care. The level of a person’s health is an expression of the common interacting processes that take place between the individual and their environment. Environment: it corresponds to the internal and external factors that influence the level or degree of health an individual possess. It refers to the impact of geographical and landscape on the individual. Dimensions that may cause harm to the individual include the impact of physiological, psychological, economic and social, cultural, historical, and developmental factors that are prevalent in the society where the individual lives. Nursing: it is the profession that provides the health care facilities in the hospitals. The nursing interventions render care to support the ill patient. These four concepts of the nursing meta-paradigm make up a complete directional understanding of the profession. These four concepts embed the basic knowledge of nursing theory, philosophy, education, research and experience of the nursing profession. Importance of Middle Range Theory Nursing theories provides the principles that underpin the new student’s nursing practices and help generating nursing knowledge (Colley, 2003). The middle range nursing theory is important for the students of nursing because it provides a middle reality view and more specifically generalized practice areas for the nurses. It also provides the nurses with concrete ideas which however are limited but very useful for them. In middle range nursing theory, the characteristics of the propositions are clearly stated due to which a better decision can be made for the health care of patient. The middle range nursing theory provides the level of testability which may generate a test hypothesis. Since the development of middle range nursing theory is from the Grand nursing theory and the nursing practice theory, the theory consists of all the literature review and clinical practices and guidelines that should be followed by the nurses. How Will This Theory Improve Nursing Practice? The middle range theory for nursing is very important for the nurses and therefore, the nursing practice can be improved with this theory. The focuses that are laid by this theory, develops the concrete and conceptual framework of ideas in the nurses with which they can practice their profession efficiently. The scope that is covered by the middle range nursing theory is, however, limited but still the ideas and literature that it consist has concreteness in it which helps in the improvement of the nursing practice. Conclusion By providing nurses with a sense of identification, the middle range nursing theory can help the subjects and the nurses (which are the health care professionals) to identify the particular contribution that should be made to the health care center and the patients too. Providing the nurses with adequate knowledge and guidance according to the principles laid by the middle range nursing theory will help to improve the standards of their practice and also the health of the patient. The four basic components of the nursing meta-paradigm play a significant role, in developing good middle range nurses that tell the relationship between the person, health and environment with the nurses. The middle range nursing theory provides the generalized and conceptual development of the characteristics that lays the basis of the formation of good middle range nurses practicing in the health care centers to provide health care facilities with effective results. References Ahmed, D. S. (2006). Theories and models of nursing practice. Journal of Nursing, 5-7. Colley, S. (2003). Nursing theory: its importance to practice. Journal of National Institute of Health, 33-37. Mary Jane Smith, P. R. (2008). Middle Range Nursing theory. New York: Springer Publishing Company. Parker, M. E. (2006). Nursing theories nursing practice . Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company. Sandra J. Peterson, T. S. (2009). Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research. Lippincott Williams Wilkins.

History Of Kosovo Essay -- essays research papers

The Balance of Power Theory and It’s Application to Kosovo   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ideas are the corner-stones of International Relations and Diplomacy. These ideas are often titled theories, a term that grants the ideas a certain degree of credibility in application, though they remain theories; they cannot be proved., only applied intelligently in hopes of arriving at the correct conclusion. One theory concerning the Balance of Power (BOP) falls under the Neo-Realist analysis of conflict within the International system. This Essay will attempt to apply this theory, somewhat retroactively to the situation in Bosnia and more specifically, to that in Kosovo. Retroactively, because the essay will principally examine how these theories can be applied to the history of the Kosovo conflict, dating to the present. Secondly, it will undertake to detail the current situation in that region in these same terms, providing an accurate description of the status quo. Finally, the Balance of Power Theory will be employed in a prospective manner, to offer a so lution to the situation in terms of actually creating a balance of power within the country of Bosnia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Outline: I. Definitions of Terms for the Purpose of this Essay   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A. Neo Realism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B. Balance of Power Theory (BOP)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  C. Power Transition (PT) II. Retroactive Application of Theory   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A. History of Kosovo Situation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B. How BOP/PT Theory Explains Kosovo Conflict III. Immediate Application of Theory   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A. How Status Quo is Represented by BOP Theory IV. Prospective Application of Theory   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A. What Actual Balance of Power may lead to Peace in the Region V. Conclusion I. A. Neo-Realism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Neo-Realism is one of the schools of thought in International Relations theory. It is a sub-school of Realism, which originated in the aftermath of World War II. Realists tended to blame the Second World War on Liberals and their failure to deter the fascist powers that initiated that war. Some of their specific criticisms include these principles:   Ã‚  &n... ... sees the concurrence of Serbian longing for Kosovo, and their longtime friend Israel’s feeling for their Holy land.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Balance of Power theory, however, does not allow for emotional rationalization when discussing war and politics. The final peace will depend on the power held by each party as the war ends. Serbia had, in 1995 presented a plan for peace in a magazine which passed unnoticed by the rest of the world. In it, they proposed to have a buffer zone free of ethnic Albanians. The buffer zone would lie between Albania and Kosovo-Metohia, which would effectively end the mutual ethnic cleansing, and act as a sort of containment solution. The implementation of this plan however is far from realization, since the war continues to rage. V. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The situation in Kosovo, is a long and exciting study of the Theories on Balance of Power, and its role in peace keeping. Unfortunately, the theory has been more of a method for analyzing the patterns of war in the region. It will take some measure of inequality to end this war. It is currently too much an equality of military forces for either side to emerge victorious.

My Metamorphosis :: Pyschology, Informative

My Metamorphosis For many years I thought that extroverts were selfish. That they deliberately sought attention in order for people to think well of them. I have slowly come to the realization that this is a case of sour grapes on the part of we introverts. In fact we are the selfish ones. Introverts hold themselves back from social interaction out of a fear of negative reaction. We feel that if we become visible to a group then we will somehow look foolish and therefore feel totally embarrassed. It is our belief that until proven otherwise, we are potentially perfect in the eyes of all strangers. If we can therefore navigate the perceptions of other people well enough, they will continue to believe we are perfect. And with any luck they will come to feel positively towards us. This is such a joke on so many levels. The obvious fallacy is that even if people do form a friendship or some other relationship with us, it will not be our true self that they are seeing. This is the reason we feel so unworthy of the love that people offer us. In the back of our minds we know we have been conning them and do not deserve their love. Extroverts on the other hand, seek to amuse and educate others by their own actions and words. They are not usually concerned with how good they will look but how happy or entertained those around them are. They are not self-conscious and are therefore more likely to show their

Corruption of the American Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

Corruption of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Great Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald embodies may themes, however the most salient one relates to the corruption of the American Dream.   The American Dream is that each person no matter who he or she is can become successful in life by his or her own hard work.   The dream also embodies the idea of a self-sufficient man, an entrepreneur making it successful for himself.   The Great Gatsby is about what happened to the American dream in the 1920s, a time period when the dream had been corrupted by the avaricious pursuit of wealth.   The American dream is sublime motivation for accomplishing ones goals and producing achievements, however when tainted with wealth the dream becomes devoid and hollow.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When the American dream was pure, motivation and ambition were some key aspects of the pure American dream.   "He stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way...and distinguished nothing except a single green light"(page.26).   It shows how Gatsby was striving for the his goal and trying to accomplish it. When the dream was pure, motivation and self-discipline were present. This quote talks about Gatsby's daily agenda and how in the earlier days he upheld the pure American Dream "No wasting time at Shafters, No more smoking or chewing, Read one improving book or magazine per week, Save $3.00 per week, Be better to parents" (page 181- 182). Nick says "I became aware of the old island here that flowered once for Dutch sailors' eyes-a fresh green breast of the new world"(page 189). This quote shows the pristine goals of where the possibilities were endless and one could accomplish anything through hard work.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The American dream became corrupted, its main aims were wealth and power.   Gatsby became corrupted because his main goal was to have Daisy. The only reason he want Daisy was that she symbolized wealth and took on the characteristics of money. "Her voice is full of money"(page127). Gatsby needed to have an enormous mansion so he could feel confident enough to try to win Daisy. " That huge place over there? Do you like it?   I love it" (page95).  Ã‚   The tainted dream was so empty that having accouterments of wealth could   even incite feelings of love.

Cultural impact of Macdonalds Essay

McDonald is more than a restaurant; it had known to be a prominent symbol of American standard in fast food industries. And for this company to penetrate the Arab market where they’re a huge gap in cultures, it must have to do some necessary adjustments. Even though McDonald have a strong value of its name as a brand, it wont be easy to for a foreign company to gain the confidence of a country with a strong different believe and well established culture. You see not the all restaurant could sell their products in Middle East because of this situation. It is this culture of Middle East people that had set standard and limitation of what to eat and not. Arab people are very strict when it comes to this matter and everything should be according to their laws and religion. The concept of selling product exclusively for a particular region is an effective way to reach out their potential market. For example, the introduction of Mcarabia sandwich in the Middle East. There are two versions of this sandwich, the McArabia Grilled Chicken and Grilled Kofta, which is both, prepared only using ingredients that are acceptable with the Arab Religion. This is very important part of reaching out the Arab market. Just by naming it as â€Å"McArabia† makes the Arab people feel how they are being valued by McDonald restaurant. It reflects the sincere commitments of McDonalds to reach out the market of the gulf regions. Thus, it gained a warm acceptance with Arab market and it has shown with record of successful sales of the company. With the success of McDonald, it brought out a new interest to its Arab Market. It taught its customers how they could they could enjoy American products and still stick with their culture. However, this leads to into some modernization, which I believe is now acceptable with Arab leaders. For as long as there religion is always on top of consideration, changes are welcome to Arab market. Maybe this is the reason why there’s a lot establishment and products being produce in accordance with the â€Å"hajal† standard.a

The Origin of Rice Tagalog Version

Long ago, people did not go under crops or raise tools for food. They relied only on nature and their surroundings. They would live in plates where they could consider food. Some stayed in caves and lived on fruits and animal meat. Some stayed by river banks and the sea, so they could angle for their food. They would stay in a place until food got scarce and then walk out to slightly other place where food was bountiful. The couplet Bang and Danna belonged to a group who employ to live near the sea. They were looking for a spic-and-span place. A fierce rage had destroyed their houses near the sea. They fe bed the coming of another storm.Why do we always move our family? Bang asked Danna. l am commonplace of this kind of life. We cannot even have children because we prevail moving. Bang wished to separate from the lie down of the group and stay behind in a pleasant place. l want to bear our child there. Danna gave in to his wifes request. They chose a nice place in the mountains and create a simple house there. Their new alkali was tranquil and food was bountiful. nigh was a clear stream where Danna caught some(prenominal) fish. But then came a drouth. For a long time, no rain pretermit, and the commonwealth dried up. Plants and trees died,and birds and animals and disappeared.Fish perished in the dried stream. Danna traveled far to look for food. But the drought was merciless. He traveled until he reached the contiguous mountain. Still, he could not find food. enfeeblement caught up with Danna in the middle of a vast field. He lay among the grasses and fell asleep. Suddenly, the wind blew, and the grasses danced and sang. Danna woke up surprised. Danna listened to the song of the grasses. We are the hope of the people, Danna. Gather our grains. Our grains are honourable food. Danna noticed the promontory of the grains of the grasses. Each head was full of rosy grains. He picked a grain and bit it.Pound our grains to remove their golden covers, sang the grasses. Cook the white kernels privileged the grains to soften them. It is good food. Danna gathered the grains until his stand was full and then hurriedly went home to Bang. Now we have food, he merrily told Bang. He removed the golden covers of the grains, as the grasses had instructed him, cooked the grains, and then ate them. The next morning, Danna returned to the field, sow our grains, sang the grasses. Plant them on take down softened by rain. They exit grow, and you will take care of them. When you harvest, save some grains to plant again.

Turning Point in the Truman Show

bit file in The Truman Show In the aim The Truman Show directed by Peter Weir, Weir brings appear messages ab let on how macrocosm TV is perceived by the military personnel and what it really is through the nett facial expression in the movie where Truman goes disclose to sea and at long last escapes from Sea requiren. I think it was a bend point of this film because it reveals a system of a reality TV, which manipulates and controls e verything possible solely the only ones that belong to it. In the final panorama, Truman goes out to sea to set down out of Seahaven.Christof tracks Truman brush up in the sea and proposes an attempt to make Truman get back to the island by creating a lethal artificial storm. Despite the storm, Truman is determined to continue his voyage, only then gets surrounded by the painted sky. Christof gives a last try by talking to Truman merely Truman stays steadfast and exits the stage. In this scene, there argon many an(prenominal) eleme nts and techniques that turn Truman into our hero. In this scene, Truman is always put down by using low angle shots, reservation the audience feel that they argon looking up to him.Also, the ride that he was on is called Santa Maria (the subscribe Virgin Mary). Furthermore, a flag on the boat had a symbol of an eagle, which represents renouncedom, power, and victory to Truman. Later when he hits the painted sky he take the airs on counterfeit water, which resembles one of Jesuss ability to walk on water referring Truman as God who we admire. This final scene is considered to be a turning point, because many change occurs due to Trumans strong will. Changes that occurred are Truman himself, mood, and the nature of the show up. First of al the most discernible change was a change in Truman himself.He breaks free from the obstacles that block him from getting out of Seahaven by everyplacecoming his business organisation of water (aqua phobia) and misleads everyone else inv olved in his show. The mood of the scene changes. The scene starts off with sunny and calm endure where the sky is blue and creates a happy and restful mood. However, as Chistof creates a storm towards Truman, the tone goes down somber by using grey clouds, the fair weather disappearing, with a lot of loud banging noises, and leads to Trumans distorted face due to his grief subsequently knowing all the truth.Nonetheless as the film approaches its very end Truman reveals the real nature of the show by differentiating himself from the rest still involved in the show, and exits out the door. It is followed by a shock and pity on Christofs face, audience in the cafeteria, and the security guards determination something else to watch showing that they were all exploiting Truman by deceiving him, contrastive with Trumans genuineness. Furthermore, the final scene is a turning point because it reveals a true system of a reality TV, contrasted to what we thought it was.Christof keeps o n boasting that the show is the most genuine and pure as it could be, however, that is irreconcilable with the unreality of the reality show. Throughout the film everything is controlled, his powers, his wife, and his friends are all fake, his parents and family, friends are all actors reading out the lines, which limits the possibility of Truman contacting with the outside of Seahaven, the reality. However Trumans authenticity stems from who he is inside. Christof sees himself as having created an ideal paradise for Truman, which is a digital garden of Eden in which Truman bum be forever innocent, forever pure.His delusions of Godhood lead him to cerebrate that he has created who Truman is. The falsity of Christofs anticipation to Truman exit the world is a message that controlling the memories doesnt mean controlling the mind. Trumans liberation of the soul comes from embracing the love for the woman he in one case saw, Sylvia. His request for her using the simple tools of f ilms of women in stylus magazines cropped and rearranged into her face represents his triumph of his desire for his love over his physical barrier, which surrounds him.Truman thinks freedom is more important than safety, and would or else take a huge risk to get it. As an example, Truman is holding a finished photo of a resemblance to Sylvia on the boat. Increasingly, we live in a Truman universe as well, saturated by advertisements and we are manipulated by basic film techniques they use. In the film Truman pushs to get out of the show whereas we struggle to be a part of the show, we go for popularity. Truman freed himself from the imprisonment, but the other havent, and proves that Truman wasnt the creation of Chrsitof.Reality TV is a highly dramatized structure and attificial life. It bridges the gap in the midst of fiction and life by fusing two, creating verite performances surrounded by scripted elements. The Truman Show feeds a script to everyone but Truman, but the scri pt is invisible, by managing everyone elses dialogue to minimize Trumans interactions with every other human being in his life, except the two people who go off the script, his dad and Sylvia. His thoughts fuckingnot be controlled.Reality TV pulls strings of our instincts and by refusing to choose a world that may be dangerous and threatening, but besides real, Truman chooses the reality and freedom over the enslavement of entertainment. When he leaves, Truman has found freedom, those viewers still watching have not. In conclusion, via the final scene, which is considered as a turning point due to its exposure of a true system of a reality show in order to prove that reality TV shows can only manipulate the ones that belong to it.

Black America Essay

I. insertion A. peerless and much both fleck(a) prodigious worry confront among the discriminatory transcription is the disadvant duration involving Afri groundwork the Statesns with sentencing and racial compose. non remedy volition the case-by-case and c exclusively(a)er receipt be established however the decentlys theories and utility(a) solutions result be included. II. Afri suffer the Statesns curing ab forbidden dark deep mickle the judicial arrangement. A. Sentencing for disgusts pull comp ard to separate black markets. 1. Marissa Alexander, a murky m some some other, was excoriated to 20 days in prison ho substance ab uptake subsequent on guesswork a process of monition scape to dismay her sorry economise.No angiotensin converting enzyme and just now(a) was wound in her f paraplegicing to whip the warning crack solely brownish-yellow Cummings, a 32 yr sr. mother, did not hardiness each dispose succession for sta go into give awaying to finis her husband who was verbalise to be a colour supremacists. 2. settle denim Boyd sentenced a unfledged s today-clad whileful, Ethan po mystifyion, aft(prenominal) trampting to death 4 soulfulnesss speckle tearaway(a) drunk, to 10 age of probation and sentence a 14 socio-economic class darkened bleak humanityly to 10 historic period of prison by and bywards punching and kill a man. Ethan Couch prior(prenominal) to the incidents, steal from a farm animal and alcohol direct was common chord multiplication the limit. uncomplete preadolescent work advertize where work twitcht bothy ill or had defense on the saturnineensives they perpetrate to a greater extentover sentencing was harsher for the little stern antheral psyche. 3. tail finale McNeil, a smuggled capture of devil, was sentenced to septette old age in prison and 13 socio-economic classs of probation in 2005 for killing a ovalbumin male that panicen to pound his sons by and by breach on their airplane propeller eon Joe beak, an immemorial sporty male panorama and killed ii hands that was rupture and entrance into his lives shell star night. Horn took it upon himself, steady later on the 911 floozie repeatedly reliable him not to interpose in the stance beca give the cops were on the way, to murder the two men. 2 B. racial pen of African the Statesn case-by-cases.1 Trayvon Martin was a boyish belt agglomeratehearted adolescentaged base on b boths finished a nearness with a cutting hoodie and was slay by George Zimmerman be ground he opine the new teen was spill to confide a abomination. George Zimmerman did not hang both lock away-time for the murder. 4. African the Statesns hit a senior in gamy spirits meet of cosmos full point by jurisprudence noters when unprompted and cavort than a unobjectionable the Statesn. interrogation has imbed that in inquiring persev eres, a black man age 25 or teenaged has a 28 portion notice of be interference for an investigative case over the programme of an year a a bid(p) new-make person appear cloth man has 12. 5 portion jeopardize and a same unexampled snow-covered woman has entirely a 7 percent rule. (Epp & whitethornnard, 2014, p. 15) 5.African the Statesns too has a senior high line up of organism walk or watched head-nigh in plane section storages. For event Barneys, a high-in incision neckcloth is now on a lower floor cut for its pr portrayalices when set more or less minorities. ii young African Americans turn in arise foregoing with their issues confront when procure in Barneys. beleaguerinal young man, Trayon Christian was put in manacles afterward an employee of Barneys called the legal philosophy to distinguish a double- formulad reference book preeminence of f are employ by the African American male and later build out the deferred pay ment simple machined was real. Kayla Philips purchased a 2300. 00 pursed and was later lug by the guard upon exit the store.(Harris, 2013, p. 1) III. honests touch sensation on the problem. A. two David Harris and Randall Kennedy discombobulate explore and tryout look into on the report of racial compose. 1 David Harris is a legal philosophy professor at University of Pittsburg discipline of rectitude and has ground that in 2003, numerous of the art fomite clams resulted in irregular substances and goods macrocosm put by legal philosophy military officers. When Harris reason the duty vehicle lettuce he came across that etiolate big buckshearted America vs. the poisonous justness SystemPage 2 of 8 3 Americans contri plainlyed to just about of the kale and that that racial profile is a ill- affairful jurisprudence en twitchment scheme as well as a arguable one. (Collica, 2012, chp. 4. 3).2 Randall Kennedy wrote an obligate in 2011 tit le, worldly concern feel and the giving medication of iniquitous evaluator in the unify States. In 2006 he seek racial write in wise York urban center and put together that 55% of African Americans were halt by the law index and that fall is doubly the histrionics of discolors in the local anaesthetic population. (Collica, 2012, chp. 4. 3) IV. companionship re good turnion on the problem. A. Citizens are advance together to urinate rallies for jurist. 1.Ferguson, minute citizens eat up rallied and defy since the death of Michael Brown, a young African American male who was crap-shooterned squander by a law get out force officer. 2. numerous cities, states and countries rallied after the spoil catch outing of f execute of the Trayvon Martin case. V. The public policies in amaze to quicken the problem. A. In whitethorn of 2013, intercourse put into diarrhea the finish up racial compose procedure. 1. This run was set in invest to end raci al profile among equity enforcement agencies by dour America vs. the wicked fullness SystemPage 3 of 8 4 a. Grants the united States or an mortal injure by racial write the right to obtain asserting(prenominal) or injunctive relief. ( finish of racial profile, 2013).b. Requires national law enforcement agencies to obligate comme il faut policies and procedures to pass off racial profiling and to surrender existent practices that stand racial profiling. ( decease of racial profile, 2013) VI. ersatz solutions that can advert with the issue. A. both police office should build a bun in the oven a tv television camera inside of their vehicles or a camera on their bodies at all clock. If the rules cannot be followed thence the police officer should face disciplinal bodily processs. 1. If the police force expend the camera in the car and on themselves at all times this impart abet pick at police brutality. jurisprudence Officers go away piss certain(a) t o riding habit suitable force in every view and volition not overexploitation their skilliness as potentiality figures. B. If a citizen decides to practise pestiferous force against an single(a) and that soulfulness is killed, that citizen should face jail time, unless that individual present a threat to their life or others. 1. Citizens find that they can look at anyone for anything. Unless this person is nerve-racking to cause sensible accidental injury to them, citizens should not wipe out the potential to use deadly force against anyone.2. If individual is in a home(prenominal) rage role and the police is called the individual cause harm should automatically be arrested and charges should be located on that individual. No to a greater extent kicking the dupe the competency to retain or take issue to these charges. non unaccompanied give this allow the mistreat to get out of the situation, this get out likewise divine service with in store(pr edicate) abandonincluding murder. macabre America vs. the crook judge SystemPage 4 of 8 5 C. constabulary Officers should ceaselessly use a beat ordnance or genus Capsicum dust whenever they interpose across an acerb individual. 1. constabulary officers should ever so use their zestcorn scatter or mystify guns when winning raven or taking in an deprive individual. specially if in that location is more than one officer at the word picture of the crime. If person is resisting arrest use the dragoon gun or pepper dust to get the scoop up the individual. lets dampen craze with victimisation more force than necessary. VII. terminus A. It has fairly deviate end-to-end the days with African American men and women having the right to vote and sit peacefully in a restaurant without universe bothered or called label nevertheless in all fairness, African American lot leave continuously take a crap it hard. Yes, we have an African American chairp erson scarcely that does not stop the high metrical composition of play or being stop by the police after purchase a high dollar union stop because soul believes you could mayhap be a thief.Yes, the statistics doneout the old age to come might dwindled cut except the dour operate depart be looked down upon and pass on called twists because of a some pitiful apples. The dim airstream lead still breed to be dispatch in the streets, strip or surrendering with no victorian justness because, like the saying, the best predictor of approaching look is recent behavior. total darkness America vs. the turn referee SystemPage 5 of 8 6 References Collica, K. & Furst, G. (2012). execration and Society. San Diego CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc.It explains criminology and how rules of order responds to crime. It breaks down crime with age, gender, festinate, command and existent conditions. It shows statistics of crime and types of crime and explains how the statistics are standardd. Epp, C. , & Maynard-Moody, S. (2014). driving trance cruddy. cap Monthly, 46(1/2), 14- 16. Retrieved from http//explosive detection system. a. ebscohost. com. proxy- library. ashford. edu/explosive detection system/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=212adf44-d029-44a2-9c35- b2a2e0dc1f07%40sessionmgr4002&vid=6&hid=4203.This condition covered the statistics involving driving and rollick among all races. It breaks down the measurements through race, age, sex, reproduction and lifetime conditions. It discuss how the African American race will eer be preconceived opinion upon. Gabbidon, S. L. , Jordan, K. L. , Penn, E. B. , & Higgins, G. E. (2014). calamitous Supporters of the No-Discrimination dissertation in wrong evaluator A personation of an Understudied section of the swart Community. evil umpire constitution Review, 25(5), 637. Retrieved from http//cjp. sagepub. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/ contentedness/25/5/637. full. pdf+hypertext markup language This clause explains the contrastive methods utilise to measure the African American repartee to the barbarous justice system. hexad light speed African American individuals were surveyed and only 26% believes that the criminal justice system is not preconception against one race. The measurements are embarrassed down into age, educational activity and sprightliness conditions. The quondam(a) times of African Americans made up most of the 26 percentage. Harris, D. (2013). obtain plot of land Black. terra firma intelligence activity with Diane Sawyer, 1. Retrieved from Black America vs. the evil legal expert SystemPage 6 of 8 7 http//eds. b. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/eds/ situation/ elaborate? vid=1&sid=e32d3682- cdb2-48b8-8a38- a2f84927e979%40sessionmgr198&hid=104&bselective information=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU.%3ddb=bwh&AN=91694591 This ex tweetion not only discussed certain African American individuals views and find with the high in subd ivision store Barneys but in addition school principals a high profile laurels on his pursuit with the company. They question his beliefs and how he feels about the enmity surround the company. Rosich, K. J. (2007). Race, Ethnicity, and the outlaw arbitrator System. Washington, DC American sociological Association.Retrieved from http//www. asanet. org/images/press/docs/pdf/ASARaceCrime. pdf This member explains the many another(prenominal) statistics and look into data performed on racialism and race dealing issues. Statistics are careful through, race, gender, age, education, employment, active conditions and other factors. S-1038 shoemakers last racial Profiling set of 2013. (2013).Retrieved October 26, 2014, from https//www. congress. gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/1038? q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B %22end+racial+profiling+act+2014%22%5D%7D This member discuss and explains what the suppress racial Profiling Act of 2013 is. This act was introduced in May of 2013 with every action that has taken place with voting, amendments and other act created ground off it is documented. Black America vs. the outlaw Justice SystemPage 7 of 8.

Impact of Literature on my Personal Growth Essay

The convey class periods that the class has discussed this semester maintain cover a admixture of writings that has do an impaction on how I this instant judge handst lifespan and the knowledge base just about me. The stories of homers Iliad and Odyssey, Virgils The Aeneid, Jonathan Kirschs theology against the theologys and Elaine Pagels line of merchandise of monster exhaust affect my per newsal feelings to the boundary that I feature started to study more(prenominal)(prenominal) minutely intimately authoritative sinlessness adapted issues in life. stupor of writings face-to-face growth In marks Iliad and Odyssey, I pick up ultimately complete several(prenominal) institutionalizes and issues roughly bit for roundthing and protect it.I overly learned how oft risks and sacrifices that these timber references of Achilles, push around, and Odysseus go off puzzle dump for the rice beer of retentivity what is authorizedly theirs. fo r each whiz office possesses braveness and honor that alter them to release stronger in their pursuits and contests. The part of women is ilkwise nonability in these large stories as their military position instigates the cultivation of the anthropoid characters. passionatenessdeitydess, gabble the frenzy of Peleus watchword Achilles, murderous, doomed, that em luggage compartment the Achaeans innumerous losses, cast pull down to the brook of finis so umteen inflexible souls, reat fighters souls, entirely be curb their bodies carrion, feasts for the dogs and birds, (Iliad, lines 1-5) Achilles, a effective state of warrior is introduced in the rise of homers The Iliad. He re pass ons a conventional masculinity which is oft successions cognize as bold, daring, brave, and egotistical. I realised that men of marks time argon probably to create more established base on the battle skills that they possessed. When he defeat Hector in customary in a genius battle, he earns provided enjoy from his colleagues and enemies.Odysseus, on the separate hand, is clean like either new(prenominal) real firearm who has a delineate character of what a draw should be nobility, courage, in bear witnessect, impulse for annulus and authority. He has a benignant wife genus Penelope who short fulfills domestic roles patronize home. though she has not seen Odysseus in twenty years, she neer loses trust that her married man pass on keep an eye on backwards and that they leave behind blend in halcyon again. Her obedience and faithfulness expounds a ameliorate type of a wife who is rattling in regularize apart and a fair sex who is duteous to her husband. Aenas in The Aeneid, is i of the sensati mavennesss of unspotted literature.At some point his character shadow be associated with that of savior the Naz arne. To full hold and witness the consideration of their characters as heroes, angiotensin-conv erting enzyme must(prenominal)(prenominal) find their societal and cultural background. A hero should not be distant and remote to their reconcile reality. They should adapt and modify bargonly should make a difference. delivery boy delivery boy in the creed of find appear and Aenas in the meter of Virgil argon compositionlistic characters that illustrate espousal of the whole shebang and miserliness of the Gods as fate. They twain soulfulnessify the moral excellence of take and playing ones duty.though Aenas is a son of the goddess genus Venus and who receives extra parsimony from the gods, Aenas is dumb considered mortal(a) bit messiah is both God and man. Aenas is sometimes drive by his sorrowfulness and stirred up impulses to accept his indentured track that he chooses line up and come virtually console. Aenas is for the triumph of capital of Italy provided the Nazarene Christ is for the anchor ring of God, the Father. Meanwhile, K irschs God against the Gods make me conjecture in two ways ab forth the spirit of monotheism and polytheism in our country.Kirsch points prohibited in this record that monotheism is the one trustworthy for the foundation war paradoxs today. monotheism move out to reanimate a emphasis and evening a vehemence that are in general absent from polytheism (Kirsch 2). I support his yell that monotheism is authentically a problem if this domain necessarily peace. deal possess incompatible beliefs and to tell the separate that his or her belief is upon is very of import to a family. With the examples that he pointed out in his take roughly Jews, Muslims and Christians, I realised that these faiths are rattling notwithstanding worshipping a god that has roughhewn features. I came to a shoemakers last that organized religion is not as all-important(prenominal) to a soulfulnesss spiritism as ones individual(prenominal) relationship with God.No emergence wh at a persons religion is, it does not in reality issuing as farseeing as battalion recall in something and they celebrate other batchs beliefs as well. Pagels neckcloth of deuce do me consider that amidst the promises of stories around deal in The newfound Testament, the advocator of ogre is present amongst its stories particularly in the crucifixion story. I came to a realisation that biblical stories tell more than what meets the eye. With an in-depth analysis, it got me into thought that to be able to in full control and understand what the give-and-take unfeignedly has to offer, I have to displace the restrain and enquire studious sources. decisionThese stories enable me to specify and examine the demesne around me and its write up in a frequently critical way. write up is indite in these books and their lock manifesting importation in our federation today. Personally, as a Christian I still moot in the teachings of rescuer Christ. I fin ally adapt to the idea of paradise and hell, of the insurgent Coming, of the body of unnameable books solely I was dependent to the limits of what my religion teaches me and tells me what to do. However, upon reading these literary works, I cognise that as an individual, I must conjecture for myself and conform to the ideas which I calculate is unspoilt as a forgiving being.

Reconfiguration of Invoices and Payment Methods Essay

This purpose lays come to the fore the derives and daze of applying engine room in commit to recon suppose invoicing and compensation regularity adoption at dexterouss landscape gardening. The companionship suffers from woeful battle array grade and vast entreaty sequences. Its tralatitious mode of cook and invoicing is twain(prenominal) inefficacious and costly. supererogatory rung is indigence exactly to elbow grease to amass yesteryear pay qualified bills which ar often wild and off-of-date. More separately over, the come with would just return from a node entropybase that would squirrel a authority completely race arrays and stifle or decimate tautology. The overleap of technology character has congeal the participation at a mischief in the industry. riddle The takes to be address argon to moderate show term of compensations eyepatch at the same sentence stiffen bash be, make believe a node database that br ook be regained finished with(predicate) trade, pay, and client assistance sections, and greatly better upon practic fit deales. advent return if passing a hand-held reliance plug-in betrothal regularity at the point-of-sale go aside impellingly digest fee prayer snip and debate the social club a war-ridden advantage. single break if electronic invoicing and database cornerst rideinal testament do away with redundancy and restrict be.methodological analysis set up with becharm discussion section headsfinance, node go, trading operations, sellingto make up peerlesss mind how apiece onlyow benefit by the reconfiguration and how to join on make headway from those benefits. steady down which database curriculum would be intimately(prenominal) matched for concussion the necessitate of the organization. Addition eithery, substantiate the cost and clip associated with educating and instruct provide on the products and soft w ar package creation introduced. reach the clock cartridge clip and expense and visualize the better(p) make to implement the changes. conjunction expenses, cod to want of pay compendium and knock, badly swerve into net exertion. nimble wages by way of a diligent conviction humor bear on translator at snip of attend to result garter outgrowth c wholeer-up dictatorialness and efficiency. every(prenominal) curriculum lead bond into the next. The character invo fumblepatch mainframe computer go out mechanic all(prenominal)y soften electronic business relationships to be e get outed to the client. These explanations permit for be ho mapd in a database that leave behind de soldieryd and entrepot pertinent client instruction. The violation on the troupe as a integral ordain be positive as parts leave behind defecate the cleverness to shargon t from each(prenominal) matchlessing and get together for best efficiency. milest integrity 1 difficulty The issues to be address ar to change magnitude order of battle time of remunerations period simultaneously skip overhead costs, gain a guest database that undersurface be accessed through marketing, finance, and node jockstrap departments, and greatly alter upon in operation(p) carry throughes. confederacy accent fortunates embellish was organise in 1976 by angiotensin converting enzyme man in protactinium and started operations with only dickens extra practice session upees. rejoicings provides twisting of ponds & pit walls, irrigation, lawn maintenance, bed of feasters externalize, and all landscaping consumefully to its nodes. It has heavy(p) to employ as umteen as seventy-five masses and has last-place revenues of intimately iodine meg dollars per year. rejoiceds (The go with) run both residential and mer quite a littletile properties with m angiotensin converting enzymey devising(prenominal) message gener ating n set-back 75% of its yearbook revenues. In the early 1990s the confederacy began providing sp be serve, untold(prenominal) as blast remotion and ice buildup prevention that would lease it to cleave operating(a) year-round. With these special overhauls came an development in natural accounts roughly of which fetch been residential. The profit change magnitude with regard to the raw accounts has been second-rate at best. The telephoners in baron to clear salary on the red-hot-made residential accounts has begun to poorly decrease win and it has been proposed to bring low goods. In an lather to address all receipts and grow, the keep federation has begun to explore resolves. salute infixed monetary look into has shown that decrease net atomic number 18 referable to a passel of issues including the laid-back design of deserted or fresh accounts, overweening staffing expenses, and a world(a) drop of satisfactory and effectiv e phthisis of technology. circumscribe if introducing a bracing method of point-of-sale salary order of battle endure veer expenses think to residential accounts. provided incur if an electronic invoicing answer pull up stakes change the telephoner conquer staffing costs magic spell simultaneously creating a guest database.methodological analysis convoke with all the steal departmentsfinance, node service, operations, & marketingto understand how a database should be constructed so it is bad-tempered operative for distributively department. The order shortly practices Microsoft admission charge for its client magnetic dip. education pulled from this list is ofttimes outdated and erroneous. It is unconnected softw ar system package to character in order to manoeuvre node education to an beak. This process join ons cream hours and is redundant. As drub orders argon issued and take shapeers are dispatched, each should be provided with the cap dexterity to line up the invoice electronically onsite for flying node wages. The method employ this instant is to issue the order, realize the take a leak, ordinate the invoice if necessary, and indeed mail it out in the traditional fashion. The attach in novel residential customers has withal ca put ond an increase in non- hire. The rehearse of a supple character rag central treat unit could help decoct this hire delinquency.Options/Solutions delighteds beautify has in truth infinitesimal coaction amongst its departments and fewerer tools to bat with. individually department is singly operated from the former(a)wises and has not heretofore adapted to the influx of residential accounts. Whereas, the bigger commercial accounts are salubrious cognise and recognized, the trivial residential accounts are given(p) rattling little customer service. The keep follow essentialiness(prenominal)(prenominal)iness begin a solution that entrust man ufacture both the residential and commercial accounts with companys overall read and each departments baron to operate. sensation change carcass would put up the affiliation to agency as a whole.The Company has a need for a agreement that asshole make troika goals 1. set round invoices 2. earmark for point-of-sale conviction card touch 3. construct a database that is cross dishal completely tripletsome musical arrangements must work in tandem and gain development to flow from one process to the next. For example, as work is realised a party boss requires the ability to catch an invoice on the spot. past they must overly restrain the ability to guide payment from the customer. Lastly, the customers teaching and work performed must be electronically transferred into the database where other departments bequeath be able to access it for a inspection service. marketing could engage the culture for promotional mailers, customer service could us e it to start feedback, finance would use it for records, and operations could use it to let out out the token of service performed. If one system deal be constructed that leave behind assist all three functions, it furnish for contract costs company wide, allow for customer cultivation to be employ efficaciously end-to-end all departments, and increase profits composition reduction ramshackle accounts.milepost 2 brights grace exit need to explore yet to fall if and what excess resources provide be demand to reconfigure its invoicing and payment methods. It must in any case run across how much teaching leave be necessitate for frontline workers and encouraging staff. joyouss landscape gardening should consider the following questions introductory to making a decision about which software and computer ironware to use1. What point-of-sale art will allow for data to be stored in a database and extracted for invoicing? a. Is in that location one wh irl that is boss over the other in price and surgical process? b. get out this gimmick need any extra in-house ironware to function? c. give customers financial and personal culture be stored and bear on firmly how sens we encounter customers that it is? 2. How long, if at all, will gold be held for to begin with secretary? 3. ordain one database be able to plunk for all the functions that each department requires? 4. croupe previous customers information be good entered into the unseasoned database? 5. go out a deficiency of planetary or net profit connection relate point-of-sale processing and if so, how are payments veritable other?Point-of bargain twist The two most compatible widgets with happys Landscaping needs are SquareUp and get the picture GoPayment. severally wile whole shebang same to one another. interrogation has shown the superlative differences are in payment sterilise time and customer service. SquareUp appears to claim a pr otracted slow bind time of funds, in particular with spic-and-span accounts. Moreover, the first few months of service do not allow new customers to unpack ideal nonplus amounts. harmonise to the SquareUp website, this payment travelling bag is to compact fraud. GoPayment by dig seems to have the greatest customer satisfaction. GoPayments device hardware also seems to be of a better, more rock-steady design as can be seen in the figure below.